################################################################################
##
##  Version 3.x, Copyright (C) 2004-2013, Marcus Holland-Moritz.
##  Version 2.x, Copyright (C) 2001, Paul Marquess.
##  Version 1.x, Copyright (C) 1999, Kenneth Albanowski.
##
##  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
##  modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
##
################################################################################

=provides

__UNDEFINED__
__REDEFINE__
END_EXTERN_C
EXTERN_C
INT2PTR
MUTABLE_PTR
NVTYPE
PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST
PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL
PERL_STATIC_INLINE
PERL_UNUSED_ARG
PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
PERL_UNUSED_DECL
PERL_UNUSED_RESULT
PERL_UNUSED_VAR
PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
PTR2ul
PTRV
START_EXTERN_C
STMT_END
STMT_START
SvRX
WIDEST_UTYPE
XSRETURN
NOT_REACHED
ASSUME

=implementation

#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
__UNDEFINED__ PERL_STATIC_INLINE static inline
#else
__UNDEFINED__ PERL_STATIC_INLINE static
#endif

__UNDEFINED__ cBOOL(cbool) ((cbool) ? (bool)1 : (bool)0)
__UNDEFINED__ OpHAS_SIBLING(o)      (cBOOL((o)->op_sibling))
__UNDEFINED__ OpSIBLING(o)          (0 + (o)->op_sibling)
__UNDEFINED__ OpMORESIB_set(o, sib) ((o)->op_sibling = (sib))
__UNDEFINED__ OpLASTSIB_set(o, parent) ((o)->op_sibling = NULL)
__UNDEFINED__ OpMAYBESIB_set(o, sib, parent) ((o)->op_sibling = (sib))
__UNDEFINED__ HEf_SVKEY   -2

#if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(__COVERITY__)
__UNDEFINED__ __ASSERT_(statement)  assert(statement),
#else
__UNDEFINED__ __ASSERT_(statement)
#endif

__UNDEF_NOT_PROVIDED__  __has_builtin(x) 0

#if __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable)
#  define D_PPP_HAS_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && (   __GNUC__ > 4                              \
                             || __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5))
#  define D_PPP_HAS_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
#endif

#ifndef ASSUME
#  ifdef DEBUGGING
#    define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
#  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#    define ASSUME(x) __assume(x)
#  elif defined(__ARMCC_VERSION)
#    define ASSUME(x) __promise(x)
#  elif defined(D_PPP_HAS_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE)
#    define ASSUME(x) ((x) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable())
#  else
#    define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef NOT_REACHED
#  ifdef D_PPP_HAS_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
#    define NOT_REACHED                                                     \
        STMT_START {                                                        \
            ASSUME(!"UNREACHABLE"); __builtin_unreachable();                \
        } STMT_END
#  elif ! defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__sun) || defined(__hpux))
#    define NOT_REACHED
#  else
#    define NOT_REACHED  ASSUME(!"UNREACHABLE")
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef WIDEST_UTYPE
# ifdef QUADKIND
#  ifdef U64TYPE
#   define WIDEST_UTYPE U64TYPE
#  else
#   define WIDEST_UTYPE unsigned Quad_t
#  endif
# else
#  define WIDEST_UTYPE U32
# endif
#endif

/* These could become provided if/when they become part of the public API */
__UNDEF_NOT_PROVIDED__ withinCOUNT(c, l, n)                                    \
   (((WIDEST_UTYPE) (((c)) - ((l) | 0))) <= (((WIDEST_UTYPE) ((n) | 0))))
__UNDEF_NOT_PROVIDED__ inRANGE(c, l, u)                                        \
   (  (sizeof(c) == sizeof(U8))  ? withinCOUNT(((U8)  (c)), (l), ((u) - (l)))  \
    : (sizeof(c) == sizeof(U32)) ? withinCOUNT(((U32) (c)), (l), ((u) - (l)))  \
    : (withinCOUNT(((WIDEST_UTYPE) (c)), (l), ((u) - (l)))))

/* The '| 0' part ensures a compiler error if c is not integer (like e.g., a
 * pointer) */
#undef FITS_IN_8_BITS   /* handy.h version uses a core-only constant */
__UNDEF_NOT_PROVIDED__ FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) (   (sizeof(c) == 1)               \
                                    || !(((WIDEST_UTYPE)((c) | 0)) & ~0xFF))

/* Create the macro for "is'macro'_utf8_safe(s, e)".  For code points below
 * 256, it calls the equivalent _L1 macro by converting the UTF-8 to code
 * point.  That is so that it can automatically get the bug fixes done in this
 * file. */
#define D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, macro)                             \
   (((e) - (s)) <= 0                                                        \
     ? 0                                                                    \
     : UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((s)[0])                                            \
       ? is ## macro ## _L1((s)[0])                                         \
       : (((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s))                                        \
          ? 0                                                               \
          : UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START((s)[0])                             \
              /* The cast in the line below is only to silence warnings */  \
            ? is ## macro ## _L1((WIDEST_UTYPE) LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(           \
                                  UTF8_ACCUMULATE(NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8((s)[0]) \
                                                     & UTF_START_MASK(2),   \
                                                  (s)[1])))                 \
            : is ## macro ## _utf8(s))

/* Create the macro for "is'macro'_LC_utf8_safe(s, e)".  For code points below
 * 256, it calls the equivalent _L1 macro by converting the UTF-8 to code
 * point.  That is so that it can automatically get the bug fixes done in this
 * file. */
#define D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, macro)                          \
   (((e) - (s)) <= 0                                                        \
     ? 0                                                                    \
     : UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((s)[0])                                            \
       ? is ## macro ## _LC((s)[0])                                         \
       : (((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s))                                        \
          ? 0                                                               \
          : UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START((s)[0])                             \
              /* The cast in the line below is only to silence warnings */  \
            ? is ## macro ## _LC((WIDEST_UTYPE) LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(           \
                                  UTF8_ACCUMULATE(NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8((s)[0]) \
                                                     & UTF_START_MASK(2),   \
                                                  (s)[1])))                 \
            : is ## macro ## _utf8(s))

/* A few of the early functions are broken.  For these and the non-LC case,
 * machine generated code is substituted.  But that code doesn't work for
 * locales.  This is just like the above macro, but at the end, we call the
 * macro we've generated for the above 255 case, which is correct since locale
 * isn't involved.  This will generate extra code to handle the 0-255 inputs,
 * but hopefully it will be optimized out by the C compiler.  But just in case
 * it isn't, this macro is only used on the few versions that are broken */

#define D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE_BROKEN(s, e, macro)                   \
   (((e) - (s)) <= 0                                                        \
     ? 0                                                                    \
     : UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((s)[0])                                            \
       ? is ## macro ## _LC((s)[0])                                         \
       : (((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s))                                        \
          ? 0                                                               \
          : UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START((s)[0])                             \
              /* The cast in the line below is only to silence warnings */  \
            ? is ## macro ## _LC((WIDEST_UTYPE) LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(           \
                                  UTF8_ACCUMULATE(NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8((s)[0]) \
                                                     & UTF_START_MASK(2),   \
                                                  (s)[1])))                 \
            : is ## macro ## _utf8_safe(s, e))

__UNDEFINED__ SvRX(rv) (SvROK((rv)) ? (SvMAGICAL(SvRV((rv))) ? (mg_find(SvRV((rv)), PERL_MAGIC_qr) ? mg_find(SvRV((rv)), PERL_MAGIC_qr)->mg_obj : NULL) : NULL) : NULL)
__UNDEFINED__ SvRXOK(sv) (!!SvRX(sv))

#ifndef PERL_UNUSED_DECL
#  ifdef HASATTRIBUTE
#    if (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#      define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
#    else
#      define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__((unused))
#    endif
#  else
#    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef PERL_UNUSED_ARG
#  if defined(lint) && defined(S_SPLINT_S) /* www.splint.org */
#    include <note.h>
#    define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) NOTE(ARGUNUSED(x))
#  else
#    define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) ((void)x)
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
#  define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x) ((void)x)
#endif

#ifndef PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
#  ifdef USE_ITHREADS
#    define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT PERL_UNUSED_ARG(my_perl)
#  else
#    define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef PERL_UNUSED_RESULT
#  if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT)
#    define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) STMT_START { __typeof__(v) z = (v); (void)sizeof(z); } STMT_END
#  else
#    define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) ((void)(v))
#  endif
#endif

__UNDEFINED__  NOOP          /*EMPTY*/(void)0

#if { VERSION < 5.6.1 } && { VERSION < 5.27.7 }
__REDEFINE__ dNOOP struct Perl___notused_struct
#endif

#ifndef NVTYPE
#  if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE)
#    define NVTYPE long double
#  else
#    define NVTYPE double
#  endif
typedef NVTYPE NV;
#endif

#ifndef INT2PTR
#  if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
#    define PTRV                  UV
#    define INT2PTR(any,d)        (any)(d)
#  else
#    if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
#      define PTRV                unsigned long
#    else
#      define PTRV                unsigned
#    endif
#    define INT2PTR(any,d)        (any)(PTRV)(d)
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef PTR2ul
#  if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
#    define PTR2ul(p)     (unsigned long)(p)
#  else
#    define PTR2ul(p)     INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)
#  endif
#endif

__UNDEFINED__  PTR2nat(p)      (PTRV)(p)
__UNDEFINED__  NUM2PTR(any,d)  (any)PTR2nat(d)
__UNDEFINED__  PTR2IV(p)       INT2PTR(IV,p)
__UNDEFINED__  PTR2UV(p)       INT2PTR(UV,p)
__UNDEFINED__  PTR2NV(p)       NUM2PTR(NV,p)

#ifdef __cplusplus
__REDEFINE__ START_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
__REDEFINE__ END_EXTERN_C }
__REDEFINE__ EXTERN_C extern "C"
#else
__REDEFINE__ START_EXTERN_C
__REDEFINE__ END_EXTERN_C
__REDEFINE__ EXTERN_C extern
#endif

#if { VERSION < 5.004 } || defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
#  ifndef PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
__UNDEF_NOT_PROVIDED__  PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
#  endif
#endif

#if  ! defined(__GNUC__) || defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) || defined(__cplusplus)
#    undef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
#else
#  ifndef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
#    define PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
#  endif
#endif

#if defined(VOIDFLAGS) && (VOIDFLAGS) && (defined(sun) || defined(__sun__)) && !defined(__GNUC__)
__REDEFINE__ STMT_START  if (1)
__REDEFINE__ STMT_END    else (void)0
#else
__REDEFINE__ STMT_START  do
__REDEFINE__ STMT_END    while (0)
#endif

__UNDEFINED__  boolSV(b)    ((b) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no)

/* DEFSV appears first in 5.004_56 */
__UNDEFINED__  DEFSV        GvSV(PL_defgv)
__UNDEFINED__  SAVE_DEFSV   SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
__UNDEFINED__  DEFSV_set(sv) (DEFSV = (sv))

/* Older perls (<=5.003) lack AvFILLp */
__UNDEFINED__  AvFILLp      AvFILL

__UNDEFINED__  av_tindex    AvFILL
__UNDEFINED__  av_top_index AvFILL
__UNDEFINED__  av_count(av) (AvFILL(av)+1)

__UNDEFINED__  ERRSV        get_sv("@",FALSE)

/* Hint: gv_stashpvn
 * This function's backport doesn't support the length parameter, but
 * rather ignores it. Portability can only be ensured if the length
 * parameter is used for speed reasons, but the length can always be
 * correctly computed from the string argument.
 */

__UNDEFINED__  gv_stashpvn(str,len,create)  gv_stashpv(str,create)

/* Replace: 1 */
__UNDEFINED__  get_cv          perl_get_cv
__UNDEFINED__  get_sv          perl_get_sv
__UNDEFINED__  get_av          perl_get_av
__UNDEFINED__  get_hv          perl_get_hv
/* Replace: 0 */

__UNDEFINED__  dUNDERBAR       dNOOP
__UNDEFINED__  UNDERBAR        DEFSV

__UNDEFINED__  dAX             I32 ax = MARK - PL_stack_base + 1
__UNDEFINED__  dITEMS          I32 items = SP - MARK

__UNDEFINED__  dXSTARG         SV * targ = sv_newmortal()

__UNDEFINED__  dAXMARK         I32 ax = POPMARK; \
                               SV ** const mark = PL_stack_base + ax++


__UNDEFINED__  XSprePUSH       (sp = PL_stack_base + ax - 1)

#if { VERSION < 5.005 }
__REDEFINE__ XSRETURN(off)                                   \
      STMT_START {                                        \
          PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + ax + ((off) - 1); \
          return;                                         \
      } STMT_END
#endif

__UNDEFINED__  XSPROTO(name)   void name(pTHX_ CV* cv)
__UNDEFINED__  SVfARG(p)       ((void*)(p))

__UNDEFINED__  PERL_ABS(x)     ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))

__UNDEFINED__  dVAR            dNOOP

__UNDEFINED__  SVf             "_"

__UNDEFINED__  CPERLscope(x)   x

__UNDEFINED__  PERL_HASH(hash,str,len) \
     STMT_START { \
        const char *s_PeRlHaSh = str; \
        I32 i_PeRlHaSh = len; \
        U32 hash_PeRlHaSh = 0; \
        while (i_PeRlHaSh--) \
            hash_PeRlHaSh = hash_PeRlHaSh * 33 + *s_PeRlHaSh++; \
        (hash) = hash_PeRlHaSh; \
    } STMT_END

#ifndef PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL
# ifdef PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
#  define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) const PerlIO_funcs funcs
#  define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (PerlIO_funcs*)(funcs)
# else
#  define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) PerlIO_funcs funcs
#  define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (funcs)
# endif
#endif

/* provide these typedefs for older perls */
#if { VERSION < 5.9.3 }

# ifdef ARGSproto
typedef OP* (CPERLscope(*Perl_ppaddr_t))(ARGSproto);
# else
typedef OP* (CPERLscope(*Perl_ppaddr_t))(pTHX);
# endif

typedef OP* (CPERLscope(*Perl_check_t)) (pTHX_ OP*);

#endif

/* On versions without NATIVE_TO_ASCII, only ASCII is supported */
#if defined(EBCDIC) && defined(NATIVE_TO_ASCI)
__UNDEFINED__ NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(c) NATIVE_TO_ASCII(c)
__UNDEFINED__ LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(c) ASCII_TO_NATIVE(c)
__UNDEFINED__ NATIVE_TO_UNI(c) ((c) > 255 ? (c) : NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(c))
__UNDEFINED__ UNI_TO_NATIVE(c) ((c) > 255 ? (c) : LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(c))
#else
__UNDEFINED__ NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(c) (c)
__UNDEFINED__ LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(c) (c)
__UNDEFINED__ NATIVE_TO_UNI(c) (c)
__UNDEFINED__ UNI_TO_NATIVE(c) (c)
#endif

/* Warning: LATIN1_TO_NATIVE, NATIVE_TO_LATIN1 NATIVE_TO_UNI UNI_TO_NATIVE
   EBCDIC is not supported on versions earlier than 5.7.1
 */

/* The meaning of this changed; use the modern version */
#undef isPSXSPC
#undef isPSXSPC_A
#undef isPSXSPC_L1

/* Hint: isPSXSPC, isPSXSPC_A, isPSXSPC_L1, isPSXSPC_utf8_safe
    This is equivalent to the corresponding isSPACE-type macro.  On perls
    before 5.18, this matched a vertical tab and SPACE didn't.  But the
    ppport.h SPACE version does match VT in all perl releases.  Since VT's are
    extremely rarely found in real-life files, this difference effectively
    doesn't matter */

/* Hint: isSPACE, isSPACE_A, isSPACE_L1, isSPACE_utf8_safe
    Until Perl 5.18, this did not match the vertical tab (VT).  The ppport.h
    version does match it in all perl releases. Since VT's are extremely rarely
    found in real-life files, this difference effectively doesn't matter */

#ifdef EBCDIC

/* This is the first version where these macros are fully correct on EBCDIC
 * platforms.  Relying on the C library functions, as earlier releases did,
 * causes problems with locales */
# if { VERSION < 5.22.0 }
#  undef isALNUM
#  undef isALNUM_A
#  undef isALNUM_L1
#  undef isALNUMC
#  undef isALNUMC_A
#  undef isALNUMC_L1
#  undef isALPHA
#  undef isALPHA_A
#  undef isALPHA_L1
#  undef isALPHANUMERIC
#  undef isALPHANUMERIC_A
#  undef isALPHANUMERIC_L1
#  undef isASCII
#  undef isASCII_A
#  undef isASCII_L1
#  undef isBLANK
#  undef isBLANK_A
#  undef isBLANK_L1
#  undef isCNTRL
#  undef isCNTRL_A
#  undef isCNTRL_L1
#  undef isDIGIT
#  undef isDIGIT_A
#  undef isDIGIT_L1
#  undef isGRAPH
#  undef isGRAPH_A
#  undef isGRAPH_L1
#  undef isIDCONT
#  undef isIDCONT_A
#  undef isIDCONT_L1
#  undef isIDFIRST
#  undef isIDFIRST_A
#  undef isIDFIRST_L1
#  undef isLOWER
#  undef isLOWER_A
#  undef isLOWER_L1
#  undef isOCTAL
#  undef isOCTAL_A
#  undef isOCTAL_L1
#  undef isPRINT
#  undef isPRINT_A
#  undef isPRINT_L1
#  undef isPUNCT
#  undef isPUNCT_A
#  undef isPUNCT_L1
#  undef isSPACE
#  undef isSPACE_A
#  undef isSPACE_L1
#  undef isUPPER
#  undef isUPPER_A
#  undef isUPPER_L1
#  undef isWORDCHAR
#  undef isWORDCHAR_A
#  undef isWORDCHAR_L1
#  undef isXDIGIT
#  undef isXDIGIT_A
#  undef isXDIGIT_L1
# endif

__UNDEFINED__ isASCII(c)    (isCNTRL(c) || isPRINT(c))

        /* The below is accurate for all EBCDIC code pages supported by
         * all the versions of Perl overridden by this */
__UNDEFINED__ isCNTRL(c)    (    (c) == '\0' || (c) == '\a' || (c) == '\b'      \
                             ||  (c) == '\f' || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r'      \
                             ||  (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\v'                     \
                             || ((c) <= 3 && (c) >= 1) /* SOH, STX, ETX */      \
                             ||  (c) == 7    /* U+7F DEL */                     \
                             || ((c) <= 0x13 && (c) >= 0x0E) /* SO, SI */       \
                                                      /* DLE, DC[1-3] */        \
                             ||  (c) == 0x18 /* U+18 CAN */                     \
                             ||  (c) == 0x19 /* U+19 EOM */                     \
                             || ((c) <= 0x1F && (c) >= 0x1C) /* [FGRU]S */      \
                             ||  (c) == 0x26 /* U+17 ETB */                     \
                             ||  (c) == 0x27 /* U+1B ESC */                     \
                             ||  (c) == 0x2D /* U+05 ENQ */                     \
                             ||  (c) == 0x2E /* U+06 ACK */                     \
                             ||  (c) == 0x32 /* U+16 SYN */                     \
                             ||  (c) == 0x37 /* U+04 EOT */                     \
                             ||  (c) == 0x3C /* U+14 DC4 */                     \
                             ||  (c) == 0x3D /* U+15 NAK */                     \
                             ||  (c) == 0x3F /* U+1A SUB */                     \
                            )

#if '^' == 106    /* EBCDIC POSIX-BC */
#  define D_PPP_OUTLIER_CONTROL 0x5F
#else   /* EBCDIC 1047 037 */
#  define D_PPP_OUTLIER_CONTROL 0xFF
#endif

/* The controls are everything below blank, plus one outlier */
__UNDEFINED__ isCNTRL_L1(c) ((WIDEST_UTYPE) (c) < ' '                           \
                          || (WIDEST_UTYPE) (c) == D_PPP_OUTLIER_CONTROL)
/* The ordering of the tests in this and isUPPER are to exclude most characters
 * early */
__UNDEFINED__ isLOWER(c)    (        (c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z'                   \
                             &&  (   (c) <= 'i'                                 \
                                 || ((c) >= 'j' && (c) <= 'r')                  \
                                 ||  (c) >= 's'))
__UNDEFINED__ isUPPER(c)    (        (c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z'                   \
                             && (    (c) <= 'I'                                 \
                                 || ((c) >= 'J' && (c) <= 'R')                  \
                                 ||  (c) >= 'S'))

#else   /* Above is EBCDIC; below is ASCII */

# if { VERSION < 5.4.0 }
/* The implementation of these in older perl versions can give wrong results if
 * the C program locale is set to other than the C locale */
#  undef isALNUM
#  undef isALNUM_A
#  undef isALPHA
#  undef isALPHA_A
#  undef isDIGIT
#  undef isDIGIT_A
#  undef isIDFIRST
#  undef isIDFIRST_A
#  undef isLOWER
#  undef isLOWER_A
#  undef isUPPER
#  undef isUPPER_A
# endif

#  if { VERSION == 5.7.0 } /* this perl made space GRAPH */
#    undef isGRAPH
#  endif

# if { VERSION < 5.8.0 } /* earlier perls omitted DEL */
#  undef isCNTRL
# endif

# if { VERSION < 5.10.0 }
/* earlier perls included all of the isSPACE() characters, which is wrong. The
 * version provided by Devel::PPPort always overrides an existing buggy
 * version. */
#  undef isPRINT
#  undef isPRINT_A
# endif

# if { VERSION < 5.14.0 }
/* earlier perls always returned true if the parameter was a signed char */
#  undef isASCII
#  undef isASCII_A
# endif

# if { VERSION < 5.17.8 } /* earlier perls didn't include PILCROW, SECTION SIGN */
#  undef isPUNCT_L1
# endif

# if { VERSION < 5.13.7 } /* khw didn't investigate why this failed */
#  undef isALNUMC_L1
#endif

# if { VERSION < 5.20.0 } /* earlier perls didn't include \v */
#  undef isSPACE
#  undef isSPACE_A
#  undef isSPACE_L1

# endif

__UNDEFINED__ isASCII(c)        ((WIDEST_UTYPE) (c) <= 127)
__UNDEFINED__ isCNTRL(c)        ((WIDEST_UTYPE) (c) < ' ' || (c) == 127)
__UNDEFINED__ isCNTRL_L1(c)     (   (WIDEST_UTYPE) (c) < ' '                \
                                 || inRANGE((c), 0x7F, 0x9F))
__UNDEFINED__ isLOWER(c)        inRANGE((c), 'a', 'z')
__UNDEFINED__ isUPPER(c)        inRANGE((c), 'A', 'Z')

#endif /* Below are definitions common to EBCDIC and ASCII */

__UNDEFINED__ isASCII_L1(c)     isASCII(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isASCII_LC(c)     isASCII(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isALNUM(c)        isWORDCHAR(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isALNUMC(c)       isALPHANUMERIC(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isALNUMC_L1(c)    isALPHANUMERIC_L1(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHA(c)        (isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHA_L1(c)     (isUPPER_L1(c) || isLOWER_L1(c))
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHANUMERIC(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c))
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHANUMERIC_L1(c) (isALPHA_L1(c) || isDIGIT(c))
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHANUMERIC_LC(c) (isALPHA_LC(c) || isDIGIT_LC(c))
__UNDEFINED__ isBLANK(c)        ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
__UNDEFINED__ isBLANK_L1(c) (    isBLANK(c)                                    \
                             || (   FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)                          \
                                 && NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xA0))
__UNDEFINED__ isBLANK_LC(c)     isBLANK(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isDIGIT(c)        inRANGE(c, '0', '9')
__UNDEFINED__ isDIGIT_L1(c)     isDIGIT(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isGRAPH(c)        (isWORDCHAR(c) || isPUNCT(c))
__UNDEFINED__ isGRAPH_L1(c)     (   isPRINT_L1(c)                              \
                                 && (c) != ' '                                 \
                                 && NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) != 0xA0)
__UNDEFINED__ isIDCONT(c)       isWORDCHAR(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isIDCONT_L1(c)	isWORDCHAR_L1(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isIDCONT_LC(c)    isWORDCHAR_LC(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isIDFIRST(c)      (isALPHA(c) || (c) == '_')
__UNDEFINED__ isIDFIRST_L1(c)   (isALPHA_L1(c) || (U8) (c) == '_')
__UNDEFINED__ isIDFIRST_LC(c)   (isALPHA_LC(c) || (U8) (c) == '_')
__UNDEFINED__ isLOWER_L1(c) (    isLOWER(c)                                    \
                             || (   FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)                          \
                                 && (  (   NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) >= 0xDF    \
                                        && NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) != 0xF7)   \
                                     || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xAA       \
                                     || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xBA       \
                                     || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xB5)))
__UNDEFINED__ isOCTAL(c)        (((WIDEST_UTYPE)((c)) & ~7) == '0')
__UNDEFINED__ isOCTAL_L1(c)     isOCTAL(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isPRINT(c)        (isGRAPH(c) || (c) == ' ')
__UNDEFINED__ isPRINT_L1(c)     (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) && ! isCNTRL_L1(c))
__UNDEFINED__ isPSXSPC(c)       isSPACE(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isPSXSPC_L1(c)    isSPACE_L1(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isPUNCT(c)    (   (c) == '-' || (c) == '!' || (c) == '"'         \
                             || (c) == '#' || (c) == '$' || (c) == '%'         \
                             || (c) == '&' || (c) == '\'' || (c) == '('        \
                             || (c) == ')' || (c) == '*' || (c) == '+'         \
                             || (c) == ',' || (c) == '.' || (c) == '/'         \
                             || (c) == ':' || (c) == ';' || (c) == '<'         \
                             || (c) == '=' || (c) == '>' || (c) == '?'         \
                             || (c) == '@' || (c) == '[' || (c) == '\\'        \
                             || (c) == ']' || (c) == '^' || (c) == '_'         \
                             || (c) == '`' || (c) == '{' || (c) == '|'         \
                             || (c) == '}' || (c) == '~')
__UNDEFINED__ isPUNCT_L1(c)  (    isPUNCT(c)                                   \
                              || (  FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)                          \
                                  && (   NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xA1      \
                                      || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xA7      \
                                      || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xAB      \
                                      || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xB6      \
                                      || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xB7      \
                                      || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xBB      \
                                      || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xBF)))
__UNDEFINED__ isSPACE(c)        (   isBLANK(c) || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r'   \
                                 || (c) == '\v' || (c) == '\f')
__UNDEFINED__ isSPACE_L1(c) (    isSPACE(c)                                    \
                             || (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)                             \
                                 && (   NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0x85       \
                                     || NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) == 0xA0)))
__UNDEFINED__ isUPPER_L1(c) (   isUPPER(c)                                     \
                             || (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)                             \
                                 && (   NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) >= 0xC0       \
                                     && NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) <= 0xDE       \
                                     && NATIVE_TO_LATIN1((U8) c) != 0xD7)))
__UNDEFINED__ isWORDCHAR(c)     (isALPHANUMERIC(c) || (c) == '_')
__UNDEFINED__ isWORDCHAR_L1(c)  (isIDFIRST_L1(c) || isDIGIT(c))
__UNDEFINED__ isWORDCHAR_LC(c)  (isIDFIRST_LC(c) || isDIGIT_LC(c))
__UNDEFINED__ isXDIGIT(c)       (   isDIGIT(c)                                 \
                                 || inRANGE((c), 'a', 'f')                     \
                                 || inRANGE((c), 'A', 'F'))
__UNDEFINED__ isXDIGIT_L1(c)    isXDIGIT(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isXDIGIT_LC(c)    isxdigit(c)

__UNDEFINED__ isALNUM_A(c)         isALNUM(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isALNUMC_A(c)        isALNUMC(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHA_A(c)         isALPHA(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHANUMERIC_A(c)  isALPHANUMERIC(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isASCII_A(c)         isASCII(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isBLANK_A(c)         isBLANK(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isCNTRL_A(c)         isCNTRL(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isDIGIT_A(c)         isDIGIT(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isGRAPH_A(c)         isGRAPH(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isIDCONT_A(c)        isIDCONT(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isIDFIRST_A(c)       isIDFIRST(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isLOWER_A(c)         isLOWER(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isOCTAL_A(c)         isOCTAL(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isPRINT_A(c)         isPRINT(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isPSXSPC_A(c)        isPSXSPC(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isPUNCT_A(c)         isPUNCT(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isSPACE_A(c)         isSPACE(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isUPPER_A(c)         isUPPER(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isWORDCHAR_A(c)	   isWORDCHAR(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isXDIGIT_A(c)	   isXDIGIT(c)

__UNDEFINED__ isASCII_utf8_safe(s,e)  (((e) - (s)) <= 0 ? 0 : isASCII(*(s)))
__UNDEFINED__ isASCII_uvchr(c)    (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ? isASCII_L1(c) : 0)

#if { VERSION >= 5.006 }
#  ifdef isALPHA_uni    /* If one defined, all are; this is just an exemplar */
#    define D_PPP_is_ctype(upper, lower, c)                                 \
        (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)                                                  \
        ? is ## upper ## _L1(c)                                             \
        : is ## upper ## _uni((UV) (c)))    /* _uni is old synonym */
#  else
#    define D_PPP_is_ctype(upper, lower, c)                                 \
        (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)                                                  \
        ? is ## upper ## _L1(c)                                             \
        : is_uni_ ## lower((UV) (c)))     /* is_uni_ is even older */
#  endif

__UNDEFINED__ isALPHA_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(ALPHA, alpha, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHANUMERIC_uvchr(c) (isALPHA_uvchr(c) || isDIGIT_uvchr(c))
#  ifdef is_uni_blank
__UNDEFINED__ isBLANK_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(BLANK, blank, c)
#  else
__UNDEFINED__ isBLANK_uvchr(c)  (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)                          \
                                 ? isBLANK_L1(c)                            \
                                 : (   (UV) (c) == 0x1680 /* Unicode 3.0 */ \
                                    || inRANGE((UV) (c), 0x2000, 0x200A)    \
                                    || (UV) (c) == 0x202F  /* Unicode 3.0 */\
                                    || (UV) (c) == 0x205F  /* Unicode 3.2 */\
                                    || (UV) (c) == 0x3000))
#  endif
__UNDEFINED__ isCNTRL_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(CNTRL, cntrl, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isDIGIT_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(DIGIT, digit, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isGRAPH_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(GRAPH, graph, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isIDCONT_uvchr(c)   isWORDCHAR_uvchr(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isIDFIRST_uvchr(c)  D_PPP_is_ctype(IDFIRST, idfirst, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isLOWER_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(LOWER, lower, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isPRINT_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(PRINT, print, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isPSXSPC_uvchr(c)   isSPACE_uvchr(c)
__UNDEFINED__ isPUNCT_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(PUNCT, punct, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isSPACE_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(SPACE, space, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isUPPER_uvchr(c)    D_PPP_is_ctype(UPPER, upper, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isXDIGIT_uvchr(c)   D_PPP_is_ctype(XDIGIT, xdigit, c)
__UNDEFINED__ isWORDCHAR_uvchr(c) (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)                        \
                               ? isWORDCHAR_L1(c) : isALPHANUMERIC_uvchr(c))

__UNDEFINED__ isALPHA_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, ALPHA)
#  ifdef isALPHANUMERIC_utf8
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHANUMERIC_utf8_safe(s,e)                                 \
                                D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, ALPHANUMERIC)
#  else
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHANUMERIC_utf8_safe(s,e)				    \
                        (isALPHA_utf8_safe(s,e) || isDIGIT_utf8_safe(s,e))
#  endif

/* This was broken before 5.18, and just use this instead of worrying about
 * which releases the official works on */
#  if 'A' == 65
__UNDEFINED__  isBLANK_utf8_safe(s,e)                                       \
( ( LIKELY((e) > (s)) ) ?   /* Machine generated */                         \
    ( ( 0x09 == ((const U8*)s)[0] || 0x20 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? 1        \
    : ( LIKELY(((e) - (s)) >= UTF8SKIP(s)) ) ?                              \
	    ( ( 0xC2 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?                               \
		( ( 0xA0 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ? 2 : 0 )                   \
	    : ( 0xE1 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?                               \
		( ( ( 0x9A == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) && ( 0x80 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
	    : ( 0xE2 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?                               \
		( ( 0x80 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ?                           \
		    ( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[2], 0x80, 0x8A ) || 0xAF == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ? 3 : 0 )\
		: ( ( 0x81 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) && ( 0x9F == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
	    : ( ( ( 0xE3 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) && ( 0x80 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ) && ( 0x80 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
	: 0 )                                                               \
 : 0 )

#  elif 'A' == 193  && '^' == 95 /* EBCDIC 1047 */

__UNDEFINED__  isBLANK_utf8_safe(s,e)                                       \
( ( LIKELY((e) > (s)) ) ?                                                   \
    ( ( 0x05 == ((const U8*)s)[0] || 0x40 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? 1        \
    : ( LIKELY(((e) - (s)) >= UTF8SKIP(s)) ) ?                              \
	    ( ( 0x80 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?                               \
		( ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ? 2 : 0 )                   \
	    : ( 0xBC == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?                               \
		( ( ( 0x63 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) && ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
	    : ( 0xCA == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?                               \
		( ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ?                           \
		    ( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[2], 0x41, 0x4A ) || 0x51 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ? 3 : 0 )\
		: ( 0x42 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ?                           \
		    ( ( 0x56 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ? 3 : 0 )               \
		: ( ( 0x43 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) && ( 0x73 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
	    : ( ( ( 0xCE == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) && ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ) && ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
	: 0 )                                                               \
: 0 )

#  elif 'A' == 193  && '^' == 176 /* EBCDIC 037 */

__UNDEFINED__  isBLANK_utf8_safe(s,e)                                       \
( ( LIKELY((e) > (s)) ) ?                                                   \
    ( ( 0x05 == ((const U8*)s)[0] || 0x40 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? 1        \
    : ( LIKELY(((e) - (s)) >= UTF8SKIP(s)) ) ?                              \
	    ( ( 0x78 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?                               \
		( ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ? 2 : 0 )                   \
	    : ( 0xBD == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?                               \
		( ( ( 0x62 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) && ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
	    : ( 0xCA == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?                               \
		( ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ?                           \
		    ( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[2], 0x41, 0x4A ) || 0x51 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ? 3 : 0 )\
		: ( 0x42 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ?                           \
		    ( ( 0x56 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ? 3 : 0 )               \
		: ( ( 0x43 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) && ( 0x72 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
	    : ( ( ( 0xCE == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) && ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ) && ( 0x41 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
	: 0 )                                                               \
: 0 )

#  else
#    error Unknown character set
#  endif

__UNDEFINED__ isCNTRL_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, CNTRL)
__UNDEFINED__ isDIGIT_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, DIGIT)
__UNDEFINED__ isGRAPH_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, GRAPH)
#  ifdef isIDCONT_utf8
__UNDEFINED__ isIDCONT_utf8_safe(s,e)   D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, IDCONT)
#  else
__UNDEFINED__ isIDCONT_utf8_safe(s,e)   isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe(s,e)
#  endif

__UNDEFINED__ isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(s,e)  D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, IDFIRST)
__UNDEFINED__ isLOWER_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, LOWER)
__UNDEFINED__ isPRINT_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, PRINT)

/* Use the modern definition */
__REDEFINE__ isPSXSPC_utf8_safe(s,e)   isSPACE_utf8_safe(s,e)

__UNDEFINED__ isPUNCT_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, PUNCT)
__UNDEFINED__ isSPACE_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, SPACE)
__UNDEFINED__ isUPPER_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, UPPER)

#  ifdef isWORDCHAR_utf8
__UNDEFINED__ isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe(s,e) D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, WORDCHAR)
#  else
__UNDEFINED__ isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe(s,e)				               \
                               (isALPHANUMERIC_utf8_safe(s,e) || (*(s)) == '_')
#  endif

/* This was broken before 5.12, and just use this instead of worrying about
 * which releases the official works on */
#  if 'A' == 65
__UNDEFINED__  isXDIGIT_utf8_safe(s,e)                                       \
( ( LIKELY((e) > (s)) ) ?                                                   \
    ( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[0], 0x30, 0x39 ) || inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[0], 0x41, 0x46 ) || inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[0], 0x61, 0x66 ) ) ? 1\
    : ( ( LIKELY(((e) - (s)) >= UTF8SKIP(s)) ) && ( 0xEF == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ) ? ( ( 0xBC == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ?\
		    ( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[2], 0x90, 0x99 ) || inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[2], 0xA1, 0xA6 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
		: ( ( 0xBD == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) && ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[2], 0x81, 0x86 ) ) ) ? 3 : 0 ) : 0 )\
: 0 )

#  elif 'A' == 193  && '^' == 95 /* EBCDIC 1047 */

__UNDEFINED__  isXDIGIT_utf8_safe(s,e)                                       \
( ( LIKELY((e) > (s)) ) ?                                                   \
    ( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[0], 0x81, 0x86 ) || inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[0], 0xC1, 0xC6 ) || inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[0], 0xF0, 0xF9 ) ) ? 1\
    : ( ( ( LIKELY(((e) - (s)) >= UTF8SKIP(s)) ) && ( 0xDD == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ) && ( 0x73 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ) ? ( ( 0x67 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ?\
			( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[3], 0x57, 0x59 ) || inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[3], 0x62, 0x68 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
		    : ( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[2], 0x68, 0x69 ) ) && ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[3], 0x42, 0x47 ) ) ) ? 4 : 0 ) : 0 )\
: 0 )

#  elif 'A' == 193  && '^' == 176 /* EBCDIC 037 */

__UNDEFINED__  isXDIGIT_utf8_safe(s,e)                                       \
( ( LIKELY((e) > (s)) ) ?                                                   \
    ( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[0], 0x81, 0x86 ) || inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[0], 0xC1, 0xC6 ) || inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[0], 0xF0, 0xF9 ) ) ? 1\
    : ( ( ( LIKELY(((e) - (s)) >= UTF8SKIP(s)) ) && ( 0xDD == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ) && ( 0x72 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ) ? ( ( 0x66 == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) ?\
			( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[3], 0x57, 0x59 ) || 0x5F == ((const U8*)s)[3] || inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[3], 0x62, 0x67 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
		    : ( ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[2], 0x67, 0x68 ) ) && ( inRANGE(((const U8*)s)[3], 0x42, 0x47 ) ) ) ? 4 : 0 ) : 0 )\
: 0 )

#  else
#    error Unknown character set
#  endif

__UNDEFINED__ isALPHA_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, ALPHA)
#  ifdef isALPHANUMERIC_utf8
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHANUMERIC_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)                                 \
                                D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, ALPHANUMERIC)
#  else
__UNDEFINED__ isALPHANUMERIC_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)				    \
                        (isALPHA_LC_utf8_safe(s,e) || isDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe(s,e))
#  endif

__UNDEFINED__  isBLANK_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)                                       \
                            D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE_BROKEN(s, e, BLANK)
__UNDEFINED__ isCNTRL_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, CNTRL)
__UNDEFINED__ isDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, DIGIT)
__UNDEFINED__ isGRAPH_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, GRAPH)
#  ifdef isIDCONT_utf8
__UNDEFINED__ isIDCONT_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)   D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, IDCONT)
#  else
__UNDEFINED__ isIDCONT_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)   isWORDCHAR_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)
#  endif

__UNDEFINED__ isIDFIRST_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)  D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, IDFIRST)
__UNDEFINED__ isLOWER_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, LOWER)
__UNDEFINED__ isPRINT_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, PRINT)

/* Use the modern definition */
__REDEFINE__ isPSXSPC_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)   isSPACE_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)

__UNDEFINED__ isPUNCT_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, PUNCT)
__UNDEFINED__ isSPACE_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, SPACE)
__UNDEFINED__ isUPPER_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)    D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, UPPER)

#  ifdef isWORDCHAR_utf8
__UNDEFINED__ isWORDCHAR_LC_utf8_safe(s,e) D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE(s, e, WORDCHAR)
#  else
__UNDEFINED__ isWORDCHAR_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)				               \
                               (isALPHANUMERIC_LC_utf8_safe(s,e) || (*(s)) == '_')
#  endif

__UNDEFINED__  isXDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe(s,e)                                       \
                            D_PPP_IS_GENERIC_LC_UTF8_SAFE_BROKEN(s, e, XDIGIT)

/* Warning: isALPHANUMERIC_utf8_safe, isALPHA_utf8_safe, isASCII_utf8_safe,
 * isBLANK_utf8_safe, isCNTRL_utf8_safe, isDIGIT_utf8_safe, isGRAPH_utf8_safe,
 * isIDCONT_utf8_safe, isIDFIRST_utf8_safe, isLOWER_utf8_safe,
 * isPRINT_utf8_safe, isPSXSPC_utf8_safe, isPUNCT_utf8_safe, isSPACE_utf8_safe,
 * isUPPER_utf8_safe, isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe, isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe,
 * isXDIGIT_utf8_safe,
 * isALPHANUMERIC_LC_utf8_safe, isALPHA_LC_utf8_safe, isASCII_LC_utf8_safe,
 * isBLANK_LC_utf8_safe, isCNTRL_LC_utf8_safe, isDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe,
 * isGRAPH_LC_utf8_safe, isIDCONT_LC_utf8_safe, isIDFIRST_LC_utf8_safe,
 * isLOWER_LC_utf8_safe, isPRINT_LC_utf8_safe, isPSXSPC_LC_utf8_safe,
 * isPUNCT_LC_utf8_safe, isSPACE_LC_utf8_safe, isUPPER_LC_utf8_safe,
 * isWORDCHAR_LC_utf8_safe, isWORDCHAR_LC_utf8_safe, isXDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe,
 * isALPHANUMERIC_uvchr, isALPHA_uvchr, isASCII_uvchr, isBLANK_uvchr,
 * isCNTRL_uvchr, isDIGIT_uvchr, isGRAPH_uvchr, isIDCONT_uvchr,
 * isIDFIRST_uvchr, isLOWER_uvchr, isPRINT_uvchr, isPSXSPC_uvchr,
 * isPUNCT_uvchr, isSPACE_uvchr, isUPPER_uvchr, isWORDCHAR_uvchr,
 * isWORDCHAR_uvchr, isXDIGIT_uvchr
 *
 * The UTF-8 handling is buggy in early Perls, and this can give inaccurate
 * results for code points above 0xFF, until the implementation started
 * settling down in 5.12 and 5.14 */

#endif

#define D_PPP_TOO_SHORT_MSG  "Malformed UTF-8 character starting with:"      \
                             " \\x%02x (too short; %d bytes available, need" \
                             " %d)\n"
/* Perls starting here had a new API which handled multi-character results */
#if { VERSION >= 5.7.3 }

__UNDEFINED__ toLOWER_uvchr(c, s, l)  UNI_TO_NATIVE(to_uni_lower(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c), s, l))
__UNDEFINED__ toUPPER_uvchr(c, s, l)  UNI_TO_NATIVE(to_uni_upper(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c), s, l))
__UNDEFINED__ toTITLE_uvchr(c, s, l)  UNI_TO_NATIVE(to_uni_title(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c), s, l))
__UNDEFINED__ toFOLD_uvchr(c, s, l)   UNI_TO_NATIVE(to_uni_fold( NATIVE_TO_UNI(c), s, l))

#  if { VERSION != 5.15.6 }     /* Just this version is broken */

      /* Prefer the macro to the function */
#    if defined toLOWER_utf8
#      define D_PPP_TO_LOWER_CALLEE(s,r,l)    toLOWER_utf8(s,r,l)
#    else
#      define D_PPP_TO_LOWER_CALLEE(s,r,l)    to_utf8_lower(s,r,l)
#    endif
#    if defined toTITLE_utf8
#      define D_PPP_TO_TITLE_CALLEE(s,r,l)    toTITLE_utf8(s,r,l)
#    else
#      define D_PPP_TO_TITLE_CALLEE(s,r,l)    to_utf8_title(s,r,l)
#    endif
#    if defined toUPPER_utf8
#      define D_PPP_TO_UPPER_CALLEE(s,r,l)    toUPPER_utf8(s,r,l)
#    else
#      define D_PPP_TO_UPPER_CALLEE(s,r,l)    to_utf8_upper(s,r,l)
#    endif
#    if defined toFOLD_utf8
#      define D_PPP_TO_FOLD_CALLEE(s,r,l)     toFOLD_utf8(s,r,l)
#    else
#      define D_PPP_TO_FOLD_CALLEE(s,r,l)     to_utf8_fold(s,r,l)
#    endif
#  else     /* Below is 5.15.6, which failed to make the macros available
#              outside of core, so we have to use the 'Perl_' form.  khw
#              decided it was easier to just handle this case than have to
#              document the exception, and make an exception in the tests below
#              */
#    define D_PPP_TO_LOWER_CALLEE(s,r,l)                                    \
                        Perl__to_utf8_lower_flags(aTHX_ s, r, l, 0, NULL)
#    define D_PPP_TO_TITLE_CALLEE(s,r,l)                                    \
                        Perl__to_utf8_title_flags(aTHX_ s, r, l, 0, NULL)
#    define D_PPP_TO_UPPER_CALLEE(s,r,l)                                    \
                        Perl__to_utf8_upper_flags(aTHX_ s, r, l, 0, NULL)
#    define D_PPP_TO_FOLD_CALLEE(s,r,l)                                     \
            Perl__to_utf8_fold_flags(aTHX_ s, r, l, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL, NULL)
#  endif

/* The actual implementation of the backported macros.  If too short, croak,
 * otherwise call the original that doesn't have an upper limit parameter */
#  define D_PPP_GENERIC_MULTI_ARG_TO(name, s, e,r,l)                        \
    (((((e) - (s)) <= 0)                                                    \
         /* We could just do nothing, but modern perls croak */             \
      ? (croak("Attempting case change on zero length string"),             \
         0) /* So looks like it returns something, and will compile */      \
      : ((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s))                                          \
        ? (croak(D_PPP_TOO_SHORT_MSG,                                       \
                               s[0], (int) ((e) - (s)), (int) UTF8SKIP(s)), \
           0)                                                               \
        : D_PPP_TO_ ## name ## _CALLEE(s,r,l))

__UNDEFINED__  toUPPER_utf8_safe(s,e,r,l)                                   \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_MULTI_ARG_TO(UPPER,s,e,r,l)
__UNDEFINED__  toLOWER_utf8_safe(s,e,r,l)                                   \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_MULTI_ARG_TO(LOWER,s,e,r,l)
__UNDEFINED__  toTITLE_utf8_safe(s,e,r,l)                                   \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_MULTI_ARG_TO(TITLE,s,e,r,l)
__UNDEFINED__  toFOLD_utf8_safe(s,e,r,l)                                    \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_MULTI_ARG_TO(FOLD,s,e,r,l)

#elif { VERSION >= 5.006 }

/* Here we have UTF-8 support, but using the original API where the case
 * changing functions merely returned the changed code point; hence they
 * couldn't handle multi-character results. */

#  ifdef uvchr_to_utf8
#    define D_PPP_UV_TO_UTF8 uvchr_to_utf8
#  else
#    define D_PPP_UV_TO_UTF8 uv_to_utf8
#  endif

   /* Get the utf8 of the case changed value, and store its length; then have
    * to re-calculate the changed case value in order to return it */
#  define D_PPP_GENERIC_SINGLE_ARG_TO_UVCHR(name, c, s, l)                  \
        (*(l) = (D_PPP_UV_TO_UTF8(s,                                        \
                 UNI_TO_NATIVE(to_uni_ ## name(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c)))) - (s)),  \
        UNI_TO_NATIVE(to_uni_ ## name(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c))))

__UNDEFINED__ toLOWER_uvchr(c, s, l)                                        \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_SINGLE_ARG_TO_UVCHR(lower, c, s, l)
__UNDEFINED__ toUPPER_uvchr(c, s, l)                                        \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_SINGLE_ARG_TO_UVCHR(upper, c, s, l)
__UNDEFINED__ toTITLE_uvchr(c, s, l)                                        \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_SINGLE_ARG_TO_UVCHR(title, c, s, l)
__UNDEFINED__ toFOLD_uvchr(c, s, l)   toLOWER_uvchr(c, s, l)

#  define D_PPP_GENERIC_SINGLE_ARG_TO_UTF8(name, s, e, r, l)                \
    (((((e) - (s)) <= 0)                                                    \
      ? (croak("Attempting case change on zero length string"),             \
         0) /* So looks like it returns something, and will compile */      \
      : ((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s))                                          \
        ? (croak(D_PPP_TOO_SHORT_MSG,                                       \
                               s[0], (int) ((e) - (s)), (int) UTF8SKIP(s)), \
           0)                                                               \
          /* Get the changed code point and store its UTF-8 */              \
        : D_PPP_UV_TO_UTF8(r, to_utf8_ ## name(s)),                         \
            /* Then store its length, and re-get code point for return */   \
            *(l) = UTF8SKIP(r), to_utf8_ ## name(r))

/* Warning: toUPPER_utf8_safe, toLOWER_utf8_safe, toTITLE_utf8_safe,
 * toUPPER_uvchr, toLOWER_uvchr, toTITLE_uvchr
    The UTF-8 case changing operations had bugs before around 5.12 or 5.14;
    this backport does not correct them.

    In perls before 7.3, multi-character case changing is not implemented; this
    backport uses the simple case changes available in those perls. */

__UNDEFINED__  toUPPER_utf8_safe(s,e,r,l)                                   \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_SINGLE_ARG_TO_UTF8(upper, s, e, r, l)
__UNDEFINED__  toLOWER_utf8_safe(s,e,r,l)                                   \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_SINGLE_ARG_TO_UTF8(lower, s, e, r, l)
__UNDEFINED__  toTITLE_utf8_safe(s,e,r,l)                                   \
                        D_PPP_GENERIC_SINGLE_ARG_TO_UTF8(title, s, e, r, l)

 /* Warning: toFOLD_utf8_safe, toFOLD_uvchr
    The UTF-8 case changing operations had bugs before around 5.12 or 5.14;
    this backport does not correct them.

    In perls before 7.3, case folding is not implemented; instead, this
    backport substitutes simple (not multi-character, which isn't available)
    lowercasing.  This gives the correct result in most, but not all, instances
    */

__UNDEFINED__  toFOLD_utf8_safe(s,e,r,l)  toLOWER_utf8_safe(s,e,r,l)

#endif

/* Until we figure out how to support this in older perls... */
#if { VERSION >= 5.8.0 }

__UNDEFINED__ HeUTF8(he)        ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ?            \
                                 SvUTF8(HeKEY_sv(he)) :                 \
                                 (U32)HeKUTF8(he))

#endif

__UNDEFINED__ C_ARRAY_LENGTH(a)		(sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
__UNDEFINED__ C_ARRAY_END(a)		((a) + C_ARRAY_LENGTH(a))

__UNDEFINED__ LIKELY(x) (x)
__UNDEFINED__ UNLIKELY(x) (x)

#ifndef MUTABLE_PTR
#if defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)
#  define MUTABLE_PTR(p) ({ void *_p = (p); _p; })
#else
#  define MUTABLE_PTR(p) ((void *) (p))
#endif
#endif

__UNDEFINED__ MUTABLE_AV(p)   ((AV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
__UNDEFINED__ MUTABLE_CV(p)   ((CV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
__UNDEFINED__ MUTABLE_GV(p)   ((GV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
__UNDEFINED__ MUTABLE_HV(p)   ((HV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
__UNDEFINED__ MUTABLE_IO(p)   ((IO *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
__UNDEFINED__ MUTABLE_SV(p)   ((SV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))

=xsmisc

typedef XSPROTO(XSPROTO_test_t);
typedef XSPROTO_test_t *XSPROTO_test_t_ptr;

XS(XS_Devel__PPPort_dXSTARG);  /* prototype */
XS(XS_Devel__PPPort_dXSTARG)
{
  dXSARGS;
  dXSTARG;
  IV iv;

  PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv);
  SP -= items;
  iv = SvIV(ST(0)) + 1;
  PUSHi(iv);
  XSRETURN(1);
}

XS(XS_Devel__PPPort_dAXMARK);  /* prototype */
XS(XS_Devel__PPPort_dAXMARK)
{
  dSP;
  dAXMARK;
  dITEMS;
  IV iv;

  PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv);
  SP -= items;
  iv = SvIV(ST(0)) - 1;
  mPUSHi(iv);
  XSRETURN(1);
}

=xsboot

{
  XSPROTO_test_t_ptr p = &XS_Devel__PPPort_dXSTARG;
  newXS("Devel::PPPort::dXSTARG", *p, file);
}
newXS("Devel::PPPort::dAXMARK", XS_Devel__PPPort_dAXMARK, file);

=xsubs

int
OpSIBLING_tests()
	PREINIT:
		OP *x = NULL;
		OP *kid = NULL;
		OP *middlekid = NULL;
		OP *lastkid = NULL;
		int count = 0;
		int failures = 0;
		int i;
	CODE:
		x = newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0);

		/* No siblings yet! */
		if (OpHAS_SIBLING(x) || OpSIBLING(x)) {
			failures++; warn("Op should not have had a sib");
		}


		/* Add 2 siblings */
		kid = x;

		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			OP *newsib = newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0);
			OpMORESIB_set(kid, newsib);

			kid = OpSIBLING(kid);
			lastkid = kid;
		}
                middlekid = OpSIBLING(x);

		/* Should now have a sibling */
		if (! OpHAS_SIBLING(x) || ! OpSIBLING(x) ) {
			failures++; warn("Op should have had a sib after moresib_set");
		}

		/* Count the siblings */
		for (kid = OpSIBLING(x); kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
			count++;
		}

		if (count != 2) {
			failures++; warn("Kid had %d sibs, expected 2", count);
		}

		if (OpHAS_SIBLING(lastkid) || OpSIBLING(lastkid)) {
			failures++; warn("Last kid should not have a sib");
		}

		/* Really sets the parent, and says 'no more siblings' */
		OpLASTSIB_set(x, lastkid);

		if (OpHAS_SIBLING(x) || OpSIBLING(x)) {
			failures++; warn("OpLASTSIB_set failed?");
		}

		/* Restore the kid */
		OpMORESIB_set(x, lastkid);

		/* Try to remove it again */
		OpLASTSIB_set(x, NULL);

		if (OpHAS_SIBLING(x) || OpSIBLING(x)) {
			failures++; warn("OpLASTSIB_set with NULL failed?");
		}

		/* Try to restore with maybesib_set */
		OpMAYBESIB_set(x, lastkid, NULL);

		if (! OpHAS_SIBLING(x) || ! OpSIBLING(x) ) {
			failures++; warn("Op should have had a sib after maybesibset");
		}

                op_free(lastkid);
                op_free(middlekid);
                op_free(x);
		RETVAL = failures;
	OUTPUT:
		RETVAL

int
SvRXOK(sv)
	SV *sv
	CODE:
		RETVAL = SvRXOK(sv);
	OUTPUT:
		RETVAL

int
ptrtests()
        PREINIT:
                int var, *p = &var;

        CODE:
                RETVAL = 0;
                RETVAL += PTR2nat(p) != 0       ?  1 : 0;
                RETVAL += PTR2ul(p) != 0UL      ?  2 : 0;
                RETVAL += PTR2UV(p) != (UV) 0   ?  4 : 0;
                RETVAL += PTR2IV(p) != (IV) 0   ?  8 : 0;
                RETVAL += PTR2NV(p) != (NV) 0   ? 16 : 0;
                RETVAL += p > NUM2PTR(int *, 0) ? 32 : 0;

        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

int
gv_stashpvn(name, create)
        char *name
        I32 create
        CODE:
                RETVAL = gv_stashpvn(name, strlen(name), create) != NULL;
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

int
get_sv(name, create)
        char *name
        I32 create
        CODE:
                RETVAL = get_sv(name, create) != NULL;
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

int
get_av(name, create)
        char *name
        I32 create
        CODE:
                RETVAL = get_av(name, create) != NULL;
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

int
get_hv(name, create)
        char *name
        I32 create
        CODE:
                RETVAL = get_hv(name, create) != NULL;
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

int
get_cv(name, create)
        char *name
        I32 create
        CODE:
                RETVAL = get_cv(name, create) != NULL;
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

void
xsreturn(two)
        int two
        PPCODE:
                mXPUSHp("test1", 5);
                if (two)
                  mXPUSHp("test2", 5);
                if (two)
                  XSRETURN(2);
                else
                  XSRETURN(1);

SV*
boolSV(value)
        int value
        CODE:
                RETVAL = newSVsv(boolSV(value));
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

SV*
DEFSV()
        CODE:
                RETVAL = newSVsv(DEFSV);
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

void
DEFSV_modify()
        PPCODE:
                XPUSHs(sv_mortalcopy(DEFSV));
                ENTER;
                SAVE_DEFSV;
                DEFSV_set(newSVpvs("DEFSV"));
                XPUSHs(sv_mortalcopy(DEFSV));
                /* Yes, this leaks the above scalar; 5.005 with threads for some reason */
                /* frees it upon LEAVE, thus mortalizing it causes "attempt to free..." */
                /* sv_2mortal(DEFSV); */
                LEAVE;
                XPUSHs(sv_mortalcopy(DEFSV));
                XSRETURN(3);

int
ERRSV()
        CODE:
                RETVAL = SvTRUEx(ERRSV);
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

SV*
UNDERBAR()
        CODE:
                {
                  dUNDERBAR;
                  RETVAL = newSVsv(UNDERBAR);
                }
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

void
prepush()
        CODE:
                {
                  dXSTARG;
                  XSprePUSH;
                  PUSHi(42);
                  XSRETURN(1);
                }

int
PERL_ABS(a)
        int a

void
SVf(x)
        SV *x
        PPCODE:
#if { VERSION >= 5.004 }
                x = sv_2mortal(newSVpvf("[%" SVf "]", SVfARG(x)));
#endif
                XPUSHs(x);
                XSRETURN(1);

void
Perl_ppaddr_t(string)
        char *string
        PREINIT:
                Perl_ppaddr_t lower;
        PPCODE:
                lower = PL_ppaddr[OP_LC];
                mXPUSHs(newSVpv(string, 0));
                PUTBACK;
                ENTER;
                (void)*(lower)(aTHXR);
                SPAGAIN;
                LEAVE;
                XSRETURN(1);

#if { VERSION >= 5.8.0 }

void
check_HeUTF8(utf8_key)
        SV *utf8_key;
        PREINIT:
                HV *hash;
                HE *ent;
                STRLEN klen;
                char *key;
        PPCODE:
                hash = newHV();

                key = SvPV(utf8_key, klen);
                hv_store(hash, key, SvUTF8(utf8_key) ? -klen : klen,
                    newSVpvs("string"), 0);
                hv_iterinit(hash);
                ent = hv_iternext(hash);
                assert(ent);
                mXPUSHp((HeUTF8(ent) == 0 ? "norm" : "utf8"), 4);
                hv_undef(hash);


#endif

void
check_c_array()
        PREINIT:
                int x[] = { 10, 11, 12, 13 };
        PPCODE:
                mXPUSHi(C_ARRAY_LENGTH(x));  /* 4 */
                mXPUSHi(*(C_ARRAY_END(x)-1)); /* 13 */

bool
isBLANK(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isBLANK(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isBLANK_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isBLANK_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isBLANK_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isBLANK_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isUPPER(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isUPPER(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isUPPER_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isUPPER_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isUPPER_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isUPPER_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isLOWER(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isLOWER(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isLOWER_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isLOWER_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isLOWER_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isLOWER_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHA(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHA(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHA_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHA_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHA_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHA_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isWORDCHAR(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isWORDCHAR(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isWORDCHAR_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isWORDCHAR_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isWORDCHAR_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isWORDCHAR_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHANUMERIC(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHANUMERIC(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHANUMERIC_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHANUMERIC_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALNUM(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALNUM(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALNUM_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALNUM_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isDIGIT(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isDIGIT(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isDIGIT_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isDIGIT_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isOCTAL(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isOCTAL(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isOCTAL_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isOCTAL_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDFIRST(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDFIRST(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDFIRST_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDFIRST_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDCONT(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDCONT(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDCONT_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDCONT_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isSPACE(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isSPACE(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isSPACE_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isSPACE_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isASCII(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isASCII(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isASCII_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isASCII_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isCNTRL(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isCNTRL(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isCNTRL_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isCNTRL_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPRINT(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPRINT(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPRINT_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPRINT_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isGRAPH(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isGRAPH(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isGRAPH_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isGRAPH_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPUNCT(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPUNCT(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPUNCT_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPUNCT_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isXDIGIT(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isXDIGIT(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isXDIGIT_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isXDIGIT_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPSXSPC(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPSXSPC(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPSXSPC_A(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPSXSPC_A(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHANUMERIC_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHANUMERIC_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALNUMC_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALNUMC_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isDIGIT_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isDIGIT_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isOCTAL_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isOCTAL_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDFIRST_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDFIRST_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDCONT_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDCONT_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isSPACE_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isSPACE_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isASCII_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isASCII_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isCNTRL_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isCNTRL_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPRINT_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPRINT_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isGRAPH_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isGRAPH_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPUNCT_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPUNCT_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isXDIGIT_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isXDIGIT_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPSXSPC_L1(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPSXSPC_L1(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isASCII_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isASCII_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isASCII_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(offset);
        RETVAL = isASCII_utf8_safe(s, s + 1 + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

#if { VERSION >= 5.006 }

bool
isBLANK_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isBLANK_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHA_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHA_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHANUMERIC_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHANUMERIC_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isCNTRL_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isCNTRL_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isDIGIT_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isDIGIT_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDFIRST_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDFIRST_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDCONT_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDCONT_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isGRAPH_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isGRAPH_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isLOWER_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isLOWER_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPRINT_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPRINT_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPSXSPC_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPSXSPC_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPUNCT_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPUNCT_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isSPACE_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isSPACE_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isUPPER_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isUPPER_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isWORDCHAR_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isWORDCHAR_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isXDIGIT_uvchr(ord)
    UV ord
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isXDIGIT_uvchr(ord);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHA_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHA_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHANUMERIC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHANUMERIC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isBLANK_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isBLANK_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isCNTRL_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isCNTRL_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isDIGIT_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isDIGIT_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isGRAPH_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isGRAPH_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDCONT_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDCONT_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isLOWER_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isLOWER_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPRINT_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPRINT_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPSXSPC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPSXSPC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPUNCT_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPUNCT_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isSPACE_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isSPACE_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isUPPER_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isUPPER_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isXDIGIT_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isXDIGIT_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHA_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHA_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isALPHANUMERIC_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isALPHANUMERIC_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isASCII_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(offset);
        RETVAL = isASCII_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isBLANK_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isBLANK_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isCNTRL_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isCNTRL_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isGRAPH_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isGRAPH_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDCONT_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDCONT_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isIDFIRST_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isIDFIRST_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isLOWER_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isLOWER_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPRINT_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPRINT_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPSXSPC_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPSXSPC_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isPUNCT_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isPUNCT_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isSPACE_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isSPACE_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isUPPER_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isUPPER_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isWORDCHAR_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isWORDCHAR_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

bool
isXDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    CODE:
        RETVAL = isXDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset);
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

AV *
toLOWER_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    PREINIT:
        U8 u[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
        Size_t len;
        UV ret;
        SV* utf8;
        AV * av;
    CODE:
        av = newAV();
        ret = toLOWER_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset, u, &len);
        av_push(av, newSVuv(ret));

        utf8 = newSVpvn((char *) u, len);
        SvUTF8_on(utf8);
        av_push(av, utf8);

        av_push(av, newSVuv(len));
        RETVAL = av;
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

AV *
toTITLE_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    PREINIT:
        U8 u[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
        Size_t len;
        UV ret;
        SV* utf8;
        AV * av;
    CODE:
        av = newAV();
        ret = toTITLE_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset, u, &len);
        av_push(av, newSVuv(ret));

        utf8 = newSVpvn((char *) u, len);
        SvUTF8_on(utf8);
        av_push(av, utf8);

        av_push(av, newSVuv(len));
        RETVAL = av;
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

AV *
toUPPER_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    PREINIT:
        U8 u[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
        Size_t len;
        UV ret;
        SV* utf8;
        AV * av;
    CODE:
        av = newAV();
        ret = toUPPER_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset, u, &len);
        av_push(av, newSVuv(ret));

        utf8 = newSVpvn((char *) u, len);
        SvUTF8_on(utf8);
        av_push(av, utf8);

        av_push(av, newSVuv(len));
        RETVAL = av;
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

AV *
toFOLD_utf8_safe(s, offset)
    unsigned char * s
    int offset
    PREINIT:
        U8 u[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
        Size_t len;
        UV ret;
        SV* utf8;
        AV * av;
    CODE:
        av = newAV();
        ret = toFOLD_utf8_safe(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s) + offset, u, &len);
        av_push(av, newSVuv(ret));

        utf8 = newSVpvn((char *) u, len);
        SvUTF8_on(utf8);
        av_push(av, utf8);

        av_push(av, newSVuv(len));
        RETVAL = av;
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

AV *
toLOWER_uvchr(c)
    UV c
    PREINIT:
        U8 u[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
        Size_t len;
        UV ret;
        SV* utf8;
        AV * av;
    CODE:
        av = newAV();
        ret = toLOWER_uvchr(c, u, &len);
        av_push(av, newSVuv(ret));

        utf8 = newSVpvn((char *) u, len);
        SvUTF8_on(utf8);
        av_push(av, utf8);

        av_push(av, newSVuv(len));
        RETVAL = av;
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

AV *
toTITLE_uvchr(c)
    UV c
    PREINIT:
        U8 u[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
        Size_t len;
        UV ret;
        SV* utf8;
        AV * av;
    CODE:
        av = newAV();
        ret = toTITLE_uvchr(c, u, &len);
        av_push(av, newSVuv(ret));

        utf8 = newSVpvn((char *) u, len);
        SvUTF8_on(utf8);
        av_push(av, utf8);

        av_push(av, newSVuv(len));
        RETVAL = av;
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

AV *
toUPPER_uvchr(c)
    UV c
    PREINIT:
        U8 u[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
        Size_t len;
        UV ret;
        SV* utf8;
        AV * av;
    CODE:
        av = newAV();
        ret = toUPPER_uvchr(c, u, &len);
        av_push(av, newSVuv(ret));

        utf8 = newSVpvn((char *) u, len);
        SvUTF8_on(utf8);
        av_push(av, utf8);

        av_push(av, newSVuv(len));
        RETVAL = av;
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

AV *
toFOLD_uvchr(c)
    UV c
    PREINIT:
        U8 u[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
        Size_t len;
        UV ret;
        SV* utf8;
        AV * av;
    CODE:
        av = newAV();
        ret = toFOLD_uvchr(c, u, &len);
        av_push(av, newSVuv(ret));

        utf8 = newSVpvn((char *) u, len);
        SvUTF8_on(utf8);
        av_push(av, utf8);

        av_push(av, newSVuv(len));
        RETVAL = av;
    OUTPUT:
        RETVAL

#endif

UV
LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(cp)
        UV cp
        CODE:
                if (cp > 255) RETVAL= cp;
                else RETVAL= LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(cp);
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

UV
NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(cp)
        UV cp
        CODE:
                RETVAL= NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(cp);
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

STRLEN
av_tindex(av)
        SV *av
        CODE:
                RETVAL = av_tindex((AV*)SvRV(av));
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

STRLEN
av_top_index(av)
        SV *av
        CODE:
                RETVAL = av_top_index((AV*)SvRV(av));
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

STRLEN
av_count(av)
        SV *av
        CODE:
                RETVAL = av_count((AV*)SvRV(av));
        OUTPUT:
                RETVAL

=tests plan => 26827

use vars qw($my_sv @my_av %my_hv);

ok(&Devel::PPPort::boolSV(1), "Verify boolSV(1) is true");
ok(!&Devel::PPPort::boolSV(0), "Verify boolSV(0) is false");

$_ = "Fred";
is(&Devel::PPPort::DEFSV(), "Fred", '$_ is FRED; Verify DEFSV is FRED');
is(&Devel::PPPort::UNDERBAR(), "Fred", 'And verify UNDERBAR is FRED');

if (ivers($]) >= ivers(5.9.2) && ivers($]) < ivers(5.23)) {
  eval q{
    no warnings "deprecated";
    no if $^V >= v5.17.9, warnings => "experimental::lexical_topic";
    my $_ = "Tony";
    is(&Devel::PPPort::DEFSV(), "Fred", 'lexical_topic eval: $_ is Tony; Verify DEFSV is Fred');
    is(&Devel::PPPort::UNDERBAR(), "Tony", 'And verify UNDERBAR is Tony');
  };
  die __FILE__ . __LINE__ . ": $@" if $@;
}
else {
  skip("perl version outside testing range of lexical_topic", 2);
}

my @r = &Devel::PPPort::DEFSV_modify();

ok(@r == 3, "Verify got 3 elements");
is($r[0], 'Fred');
is($r[1], 'DEFSV');
is($r[2], 'Fred');

is(&Devel::PPPort::DEFSV(), "Fred");

eval { 1 };
ok(!&Devel::PPPort::ERRSV(), "Verify ERRSV on true is false");
eval { cannot_call_this_one() };
ok(&Devel::PPPort::ERRSV(), "Verify ERRSV on false is true");

ok(&Devel::PPPort::gv_stashpvn('Devel::PPPort', 0));
ok(!&Devel::PPPort::gv_stashpvn('does::not::exist', 0));
ok(&Devel::PPPort::gv_stashpvn('does::not::exist', 1));

$my_sv = 1;
ok(&Devel::PPPort::get_sv('my_sv', 0));
ok(!&Devel::PPPort::get_sv('not_my_sv', 0));
ok(&Devel::PPPort::get_sv('not_my_sv', 1));

@my_av = (1);
ok(&Devel::PPPort::get_av('my_av', 0));
ok(!&Devel::PPPort::get_av('not_my_av', 0));
ok(&Devel::PPPort::get_av('not_my_av', 1));

%my_hv = (a=>1);
ok(&Devel::PPPort::get_hv('my_hv', 0));
ok(!&Devel::PPPort::get_hv('not_my_hv', 0));
ok(&Devel::PPPort::get_hv('not_my_hv', 1));

sub my_cv { 1 };
ok(&Devel::PPPort::get_cv('my_cv', 0));
ok(!&Devel::PPPort::get_cv('not_my_cv', 0));
ok(&Devel::PPPort::get_cv('not_my_cv', 1));

is(Devel::PPPort::dXSTARG(42), 43);
is(Devel::PPPort::dAXMARK(4711), 4710);

is(Devel::PPPort::prepush(), 42);

is(join(':', Devel::PPPort::xsreturn(0)), 'test1');
is(join(':', Devel::PPPort::xsreturn(1)), 'test1:test2');

is(Devel::PPPort::PERL_ABS(42), 42, "Verify PERL_ABS(42) is 42");
is(Devel::PPPort::PERL_ABS(-13), 13, "Verify PERL_ABS(-13) is 13");

is(Devel::PPPort::SVf(42), ivers($]) >= ivers(5.4) ? '[42]' : '42');
is(Devel::PPPort::SVf('abc'), ivers($]) >= ivers(5.4) ? '[abc]' : 'abc');

is(&Devel::PPPort::Perl_ppaddr_t("FOO"), "foo");

is(&Devel::PPPort::ptrtests(), 63);

is(&Devel::PPPort::OpSIBLING_tests(), 0);

if (ivers($]) >= ivers(5.9)) {
  eval q{
    is(&Devel::PPPort::check_HeUTF8("hello"), "norm");
    is(&Devel::PPPort::check_HeUTF8("\N{U+263a}"), "utf8");
  };
} else {
  skip("Too early perl version", 2);
}

@r = &Devel::PPPort::check_c_array();
is($r[0], 4);
is($r[1], "13");

ok(!Devel::PPPort::SvRXOK(""));
ok(!Devel::PPPort::SvRXOK(bless [], "Regexp"));

if (ivers($]) < ivers(5.5)) {
        skip 'no qr// objects in this perl', 2;
} else {
        my $qr = eval 'qr/./';
        ok(Devel::PPPort::SvRXOK($qr), "SVRXOK(qr) is true");
        ok(Devel::PPPort::SvRXOK(bless $qr, "Surprise"));
}

ok( Devel::PPPort::NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(0xB6) == 0xB6);
ok( Devel::PPPort::NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(0x1) == 0x1);
ok( Devel::PPPort::NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ord("A")) == 0x41);
ok( Devel::PPPort::NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ord("0")) == 0x30);

ok( Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xB6) == 0xB6, "Verify LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xB6) is 0xB6");
if (ord("A") == 65) {
    ok( Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0x41) == 0x41);
    ok( Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0x30) == 0x30);
}
else {
    ok( Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0x41) == 0xC1);
    ok( Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0x30) == 0xF0);
}

ok(  Devel::PPPort::isALNUMC_L1(ord("5")));
ok(  Devel::PPPort::isALNUMC_L1(0xFC));
ok(! Devel::PPPort::isALNUMC_L1(0xB6));

ok(  Devel::PPPort::isOCTAL(ord("7")), "Verify '7' is OCTAL");
ok(! Devel::PPPort::isOCTAL(ord("8")), "Verify '8' isn't OCTAL");

ok(  Devel::PPPort::isOCTAL_A(ord("0")), "Verify '0' is OCTAL_A");
ok(! Devel::PPPort::isOCTAL_A(ord("9")), "Verify '9' isn't OCTAL_A");

ok(  Devel::PPPort::isOCTAL_L1(ord("2")), "Verify '2' is OCTAL_L1");
ok(! Devel::PPPort::isOCTAL_L1(ord("8")), "Verify '8' isn't OCTAL_L1");

my $way_too_early_msg = 'UTF-8 not implemented on this perl';

# For the other properties, we test every code point from 0.255, and a
# smattering of higher ones.  First populate a hash with keys like '65:ALPHA'
# to indicate that the code point there is alphabetic
my $i;
my %types;
for $i (0x41..0x5A, 0x61..0x7A, 0xAA, 0xB5, 0xBA, 0xC0..0xD6, 0xD8..0xF6,
        0xF8..0x101)
{
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:ALPHA"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:ALPHANUMERIC"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:IDFIRST"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:IDCONT"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:PRINT"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:WORDCHAR"} = 1;
}
for $i (0x30..0x39, 0x660, 0xFF19) {
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:ALPHANUMERIC"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:DIGIT"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:IDCONT"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:WORDCHAR"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:GRAPH"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:PRINT"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:XDIGIT"} = 1 if $i < 255 || ($i >= 0xFF10 && $i <= 0xFF19);
}

for $i (0..0x7F) {
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:ASCII"} = 1;
}
for $i (0..0x1f, 0x7F..0x9F) {
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:CNTRL"} = 1;
}
for $i (0x21..0x7E, 0xA1..0x101, 0x660) {
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:GRAPH"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:PRINT"} = 1;
}
for $i (0x09, 0x20, 0xA0) {
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:BLANK"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:SPACE"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:PSXSPC"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:PRINT"} = 1 if $i > 0x09;
}
for $i (0x09..0x0D, 0x85, 0x2029) {
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:SPACE"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:PSXSPC"} = 1;
}
for $i (0x41..0x5A, 0xC0..0xD6, 0xD8..0xDE, 0x100) {
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:UPPER"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:XDIGIT"} = 1 if $i < 0x47;
}
for $i (0x61..0x7A, 0xAA, 0xB5, 0xBA, 0xDF..0xF6, 0xF8..0xFF, 0x101) {
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:LOWER"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:XDIGIT"} = 1 if $i < 0x67;
}
for $i (0x21..0x2F, 0x3A..0x40, 0x5B..0x60, 0x7B..0x7E, 0xB6, 0xA1, 0xA7, 0xAB,
        0xB7, 0xBB, 0xBF, 0x5BE)
{
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    $types{"$native:PUNCT"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:GRAPH"} = 1;
    $types{"$native:PRINT"} = 1;
}

$i = ord('_');
$types{"$i:WORDCHAR"} = 1;
$types{"$i:IDFIRST"} = 1;
$types{"$i:IDCONT"} = 1;

# Now find all the unique code points included above.
my %code_points_to_test;
my $key;
for $key (keys %types) {
    $key =~ s/:.*//;
    $code_points_to_test{$key} = 1;
}

# And test each one
for $i (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %code_points_to_test) {
    my $native = Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE($i);
    my $hex = sprintf("0x%02X", $native);

    # And for each code point test each of the classes
    my $class;
    for $class (qw(ALPHA ALPHANUMERIC ASCII BLANK CNTRL DIGIT GRAPH IDCONT
                   IDFIRST LOWER PRINT PSXSPC PUNCT SPACE UPPER WORDCHAR
                   XDIGIT))
    {
        if ($i < 256) {  # For the ones that can fit in a byte, test each of
                         # three macros.
            my $suffix;
            for $suffix ("", "_A", "_L1", "_uvchr") {
                my $should_be = ($i > 0x7F && $suffix !~ /_(uvchr|L1)/)
                                ? 0     # Fail on non-ASCII unless unicode
                                : ($types{"$native:$class"} || 0);
                if (ivers($]) < ivers(5.6) && $suffix eq '_uvchr') {
                    skip("No UTF-8 on this perl", 1);
                    next;
                }

                my $eval_string = "Devel::PPPort::is${class}$suffix($hex)";
                local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {};
                my $is = eval $eval_string || 0;
                die "eval 'For $i: $eval_string' gave $@" if $@;
                is($is, $should_be, "'$eval_string'");
            }
        }

        # For all code points, test the '_utf8' macros
        my $sub_fcn;
        for $sub_fcn ("", "_LC") {
            my $skip = "";
            if (ivers($]) < ivers(5.6)) {
                $skip = $way_too_early_msg;
            }
            elsif (ivers($]) < ivers(5.7) && $native > 255) {
                $skip = "Perls earlier than 5.7 give wrong answers for above Latin1 code points";
            }
            elsif (ivers($]) <= ivers(5.11.3) && $native == 0x2029 && ($class eq 'PRINT' || $class eq 'GRAPH')) {
                $skip = "Perls earlier than 5.11.3 considered high space characters as isPRINT and isGRAPH";
            }
            elsif ($sub_fcn eq '_LC' && $i < 256) {
                $skip = "Testing of code points whose results depend on locale is skipped ";
            }
            my $fcn = "Devel::PPPort::is${class}${sub_fcn}_utf8_safe";
            my $utf8;

            if ($skip) {
                skip $skip, 1;
            }
            else {
                $utf8 = quotemeta Devel::PPPort::uvchr_to_utf8($native);
                my $should_be = $types{"$native:$class"} || 0;
                my $eval_string = "$fcn(\"$utf8\", 0)";
                local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {};
                my $is = eval $eval_string || 0;
                die "eval 'For $i, $eval_string' gave $@" if $@;
                is($is, $should_be, sprintf("For U+%04X '%s'", $native, $eval_string));
            }

            # And for the high code points, test that a too short malformation (the
            # -1) causes it to fail
            if ($i > 255) {
                if ($skip) {
                    skip $skip, 1;
                }
                elsif (ivers($]) >= ivers(5.25.9)) {
                    skip("Prints an annoying error message that khw doesn't know how to easily suppress", 1);
                }
                else {
                    my $eval_string = "$fcn(\"$utf8\", -1)";
                    local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {};
                    my $is = eval "$eval_string" || 0;
                    die "eval '$eval_string' gave $@" if $@;
                    is($is, 0, sprintf("For U+%04X '%s'", $native, $eval_string));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

my %case_changing = ( 'LOWER' => [ [ ord('A'), ord('a') ],
                                   [ Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xC0),
                                     Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xE0) ],
                                   [ 0x100, 0x101 ],
                                 ],
                      'FOLD'  => [ [ ord('C'), ord('c') ],
                                   [ Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xC0),
                                     Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xE0) ],
                                   [ 0x104, 0x105 ],
                                   [ Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xDF),
                                     'ss' ],
                                 ],
                      'UPPER' => [ [ ord('a'), ord('A'),  ],
                                   [ Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xE0),
                                     Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xC0) ],
                                   [ 0x101, 0x100 ],
                                   [ Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xDF),
                                     'SS' ],
                                 ],
                      'TITLE' => [ [ ord('c'), ord('C'),  ],
                                   [ Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xE2),
                                     Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xC2) ],
                                   [ 0x103, 0x102 ],
                                   [ Devel::PPPort::LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(0xDF),
                                     'Ss' ],
                                 ],
                    );

my $name;
for $name (keys %case_changing) {
    my @code_points_to_test = @{$case_changing{$name}};
    my $unchanged;
    for $unchanged (@code_points_to_test) {
        my @pair = @$unchanged;
        my $original = $pair[0];
        my $changed = $pair[1];
        my $utf8_changed = $changed;
        my $is_cp = $utf8_changed =~ /^\d+$/;
        my $should_be_bytes;
        if (ivers($]) >= ivers(5.6)) {
            if ($is_cp) {
                $utf8_changed = Devel::PPPort::uvchr_to_utf8($changed);
                $should_be_bytes = Devel::PPPort::UTF8_SAFE_SKIP($utf8_changed, 0);
            }
            else {
                die("Test currently doesn't work for non-ASCII multi-char case changes") if eval '$utf8_changed =~ /[[:^ascii:]]/';
                $should_be_bytes = length $utf8_changed;
            }
        }

        my $fcn = "to${name}_uvchr";
        my $skip = "";

        if (ivers($]) < ivers(5.6)) {
            $skip = $way_too_early_msg;
        }
        elsif (! $is_cp) {
            $skip = "Can't do uvchr on a multi-char string";
        }
        if ($skip) {
            skip $skip, 4;
        }
        else {
            if ($is_cp) {
                $utf8_changed = Devel::PPPort::uvchr_to_utf8($changed);
                $should_be_bytes = Devel::PPPort::UTF8_SAFE_SKIP($utf8_changed, 0);
            }
            else {
                my $non_ascii_re = (ivers($]) >= ivers(5.6)) ? '[[:^ascii:]]' : '[^\x00-\x7F]';
                die("Test currently doesn't work for non-ASCII multi-char case changes") if eval '$utf8_changed =~ /$non_ascii_re/';
                $should_be_bytes = length $utf8_changed;
            }

            my $ret = eval "Devel::PPPort::$fcn($original)";
            my $fail = $@;  # Have to save $@, as it gets destroyed
            is ($fail, "", "$fcn($original) didn't fail");
            my $first = (ivers($]) != ivers(5.6))
                        ? substr($utf8_changed, 0, 1)
                        : $utf8_changed, 0, 1;
            is($ret->[0], ord $first,
               "ord of $fcn($original) is $changed");
            is($ret->[1], $utf8_changed,
               "UTF-8 of of $fcn($original) is correct");
            is($ret->[2], $should_be_bytes,
               "Length of $fcn($original) is $should_be_bytes");
        }

        my $truncate;
        for $truncate (0..2) {
            my $skip;
            if (ivers($]) < ivers(5.6)) {
                $skip = $way_too_early_msg;
            }
            elsif (! $is_cp && ivers($]) < ivers(5.7.3)) {
                $skip = "Multi-character case change not implemented until 5.7.3";
            }
            elsif ($truncate == 2 && ivers($]) > ivers(5.25.8)) {
                $skip = "Zero length inputs cause assertion failure; test dies in modern perls";
            }
            elsif ($truncate > 0 && length $changed > 1) {
                $skip = "Don't test shortened multi-char case changes";
            }
            elsif ($truncate > 0 && Devel::PPPort::UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT($original)) {
                $skip = "Don't try to test shortened single bytes";
            }
            if ($skip) {
                skip $skip, 4;
            }
            else {
                my $fcn = "to${name}_utf8_safe";
                my $utf8 = quotemeta Devel::PPPort::uvchr_to_utf8($original);
                my $real_truncate = ($truncate < 2)
                                    ? $truncate : $should_be_bytes;
                my $eval_string = "Devel::PPPort::$fcn(\"$utf8\", $real_truncate)";
                my $ret = eval "no warnings; $eval_string" || 0;
                my $fail = $@;  # Have to save $@, as it gets destroyed
                if ($truncate == 0) {
                    is ($fail, "", "Didn't fail on full length input");
                    my $first = (ivers($]) != ivers(5.6))
                                ? substr($utf8_changed, 0, 1)
                                : $utf8_changed, 0, 1;
                    is($ret->[0], ord $first,
                       "ord of $fcn($original) is $changed");
                    is($ret->[1], $utf8_changed,
                       "UTF-8 of of $fcn($original) is correct");
                    is($ret->[2], $should_be_bytes,
                    "Length of $fcn($original) is $should_be_bytes");
                }
                else {
                    is ($fail, eval 'qr/Malformed UTF-8 character/',
                        "Gave appropriate error for short char: $original");
                    skip("Expected failure means remaining tests for"
                       . " this aren't relevant", 3);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

is(&Devel::PPPort::av_top_index([1,2,3]), 2);
is(&Devel::PPPort::av_tindex([1,2,3,4]), 3);
is(&Devel::PPPort::av_count([1,2,3,4]), 4);
